Concussions and Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI)
Pedestrians struck by vehicles often sustain head injuries, either from the direct impact of the vehicle or from hitting the ground. These injuries range from mild concussions to severe traumatic brain injuries (TBI), which can have life-altering effects. Victims may experience headaches, dizziness, memory loss, and cognitive challenges. In severe cases, TBIs can lead to permanent disabilities, requiring ongoing medical treatment, rehabilitation, and emotional support.
Spinal Cord Injuries
The force of a vehicle collision can cause serious spinal cord injuries, leading to partial or complete paralysis. These injuries disrupt the body’s communication system, affecting motor skills, sensory functions, and even organ control. Spinal cord damage often requires extensive rehabilitation and
may result in lifelong physical limitations, altering the victim's ability to work, move independently, or enjoy a normal quality of life.
Pelvic Fractures
Pelvic fractures are common in pedestrian accidents due to the height at which vehicles typically strike pedestrians. These injuries can be debilitating, often requiring surgery to stabilize the bones and months of recovery to regain mobility. Pelvic injuries may also involve damage to nearby organs, compounding the recovery process and the financial burden of medical care.
Leg Fractures and Injuries
With the lower body being the first point of impact in many pedestrian accidents, leg fractures are extremely common. Victims often sustain broken tibias, fibulas, or femurs, which may require surgical intervention, casting, and physical therapy. Severe leg injuries can lead to long-term mobility challenges, including difficulty walking or a permanent limp.
Knee Ligament Injuries
The twisting or overextension of the knee during an accident can tear critical ligaments like the ACL, PCL, or MCL. These injuries often result in pain, swelling, and instability in the knee joint, significantly impairing movement. Recovery may involve surgery, bracing, and months of physical therapy, with some injuries leading to chronic discomfort or reduced mobility.
Internal Injuries and Organ Damage
The impact of a vehicle can cause significant trauma to internal organs, such as the liver, spleen, or kidneys. These injuries might not present immediate symptoms but can be life-threatening without prompt medical attention. Internal bleeding or organ damage often necessitates emergency surgery and extended hospital stays, leaving victims with lasting health complications.
Facial Injuries and Fractures
Pedestrians often suffer facial injuries when thrown onto the hood of a car or onto the pavement. These injuries may include broken cheekbones, jaw fractures, or dental damage. In severe cases, victims require reconstructive surgery to repair the damage. Beyond physical pain, facial injuries can leave lasting emotional scars, impacting confidence and mental health.
Arm and Wrist Injuries
When pedestrians instinctively try to brace themselves during a fall, they often sustain fractures, dislocations, or sprains in their arms or wrists. These injuries can limit the ability to perform basic daily tasks, such as cooking or writing. Depending on the severity, recovery may involve casting, physical therapy, or surgical intervention.
Lacerations and Abrasions
Cuts and scrapes are common in pedestrian accidents, resulting from contact with sharp edges, broken glass, or rough pavement. While some injuries heal quickly, deeper lacerations may require stitches or leave permanent scars. Infections are a risk, especially if the wounds are not treated promptly, adding another layer of complexity to recovery.
Psychological Trauma
The emotional aftermath of a pedestrian accident can be just as severe as the physical injuries. Victims often experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety about walking near traffic, or depression stemming from the incident. Flashbacks, nightmares, and a persistent fear of similar accidents can disrupt daily life. Professional counseling or therapy is often necessary to help victims process their trauma and regain confidence.