Concussions and Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI)
Construction workers are particularly vulnerable to brain injuries due to falls, being struck by heavy objects, or accidents involving machinery. TBIs range from mild concussions to more severe injuries that can result in long-term cognitive issues, memory loss, and emotional challenges. Even a seemingly minor concussion can lead to chronic headaches, difficulty concentrating, and post-concussion syndrome, impacting a worker's ability to function at work or in daily life. The impact of these injuries can last for months or even years, often requiring specialized medical treatment and therapy.
Spinal Cord Injuries
Falls, being struck by heavy machinery, or mishaps involving construction equipment often result in serious spinal cord injuries. These injuries can cause partial or complete paralysis, affecting mobility and a person’s ability to perform everyday tasks. Spinal cord injuries frequently require long-term care and rehabilitation to manage pain, regain some level of movement, and adapt to any disabilities.
Fractures and Broken Bones
Broken bones are common on construction sites, often the result of falls, being hit by falling objects, or accidents involving heavy machinery. Common fractures include arms, legs, and pelvis injuries. Recovery can involve surgery, physical therapy, and significant time off from work, which can impact a worker’s ability to earn a living.
Amputations
Severe accidents, such as those involving heavy equipment or machinery, can result in amputations. The loss of a limb, whether it’s a finger, hand, or leg, can drastically change a worker's life. Amputations require immediate surgical intervention and may necessitate prosthetics or long-term therapy to adjust to the new reality.
Burns
Burn injuries are common in construction accidents, especially when working with fire, chemicals, or electrical equipment. Whether caused by welding accidents, electrical sparks, or exposure to chemicals, burns can be severe, leading to long-term physical and emotional recovery. These injuries often require intensive medical treatments such as skin grafts and ongoing rehabilitation.
Crush Injuries
Crush injuries happen when a construction worker is pinned or trapped by heavy machinery, debris, or building materials. These injuries often lead to severe tissue damage, broken bones, and even internal injuries, necessitating urgent medical attention. Workers who experience crush injuries can face a long road to recovery and may experience permanent physical limitations.
Lacerations
Construction workers are frequently at risk for deep cuts and gashes caused by sharp tools, materials, or machinery. Lacerations can vary in severity, but they often require stitches or surgery, and in some cases, may lead to infections if not treated properly. Deep lacerations may also leave permanent scarring.
Falls from Heights
Falls from scaffolds, ladders, or rooftops are leading causes of injury on construction sites. Injuries sustained from these falls can range from broken bones to severe brain or spinal injuries. Falls can result in long recovery periods and in some cases permanent disabilities. The higher the fall, the more severe the injuries tend to be, requiring urgent medical attention and rehabilitation.
Hearing Loss
Construction workers are routinely exposed to high levels of noise from machinery, power tools, and equipment. This exposure can lead to gradual hearing loss, including conditions like tinnitus (ringing in the ears). Prolonged exposure to loud noise on job sites can result in permanent damage to the hearing ability, significantly impacting a worker’s life.
Respiratory Issues
Long-term exposure to hazardous materials such as dust, chemicals, and fumes can lead to serious respiratory issues in construction workers. Conditions like silicosis, asbestosis, and occupational asthma can develop over time, affecting breathing and overall lung function. These health problems may not show symptoms immediately but can worsen over time, leading to permanent damage and the need for long-term medical care.